Unlike many other nations, the United States has no federal agency charged with hospital oversight. Instead, it relies on a patchwork of state health departments and a nonprofit group called the Joint Commission that sets basic quality standards for the nation. Hospitals are rarely closed or hit with significant financial penalties for hurting patients. One of the reasons is that even troubled hospitals are major employers, and communities generally rally behind them when they face the threat of cuts.
We haven’t been forthright about the dirty little secret, the huge variation of quality and safety in the system. Despite the efforts of patient advocates and reports shining a light on these issues for years, preventable errors remain shockingly common.
Hospitals account for the largest single slice of the nation’s medical spending, 31 percent, or about $650 billion in 2007, according to Medicare. Despite that enormous bill, hospital care is uneven, and often deadly. In 1999, a report from the Institute of Medicine found that hospital errors caused as many as 98,000 deaths a year in the United States.
At present, Medicare pays the same amount to a hospital for treating a patient, whether that patient lives or dies — even if the hospital made a preventable error that caused the patient’s death.
Follow up: Measuring the Quality of Care
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